Oh my! As I write this post, I am sitting upstairs in our office with my husband sorting through all our gardening books, and trying to figure out what we are supposed to be doing! If you are planning to start your garden you probably know that February is the time to get things rollin' - finish up the planning, get your seed, and start those little babies your planning to transplant! Spring is coming soon, so we gotta get started!!
We have been working on our plan since December. Since we are new to gardening, we had alot of research to do. Just in case you haven't done this yet I am going to include it for "February Garden Work".
Make sure you have decided what crops you are going to plant according to what you currently eat. You don't want a bunch of lima beans if you don't even like lima beans!
Once you have a general idea of what you want to plant, think long term for a little bit, and discuss how you will rotate your plants, and how you will set up your garden. Keep in mind it is usually better to plant North/South, and to plant your smaller plants on the Southern end. However, we have noticed that crop rotation could throw this off a little. Be sure to draw up your plan. We made a grid system of how many feet we wanted to plant each section. Then we went through some books to find out how much spacing each crop needs between seedlings. After doing this, we were able to figure our yield. This will allow you to make changes to your plan, if you have too much or not enough.
Once we got our basic plan, we researched when to plant each crop. We looked at each plants temperment concerning wheather, and made a list dividing them into categories. Then we divided the crops into sections based on how they would be planted in our garden and how we would rotate them in the future. There was much to consider with this . . . Finally, we noted the plants we would need to transplant. Now that we got that figured out . . . it's time to get going! February is the big month for starting seed around here (I realize some locations can not start in February), so if you haven't gotten started, it's probably time to get the ball rolling!
Here is what we are going to plant, and how we divided our sections:
LF= Last Frost VH -Very Hardy FT- Frost Tolerant T=Tender H=Hot Weather
Section A -
Cauliflower - 18 in apart, VH , start seeds 8 weeks before LF, transplant 2 weeks before LF
Brocolli - 12 in apart, VH, start 8 weeks before LF, transplant 3 weeks before LF
Cabbage - 12 in apart, VH, sow directly 4-6 weeks before LF
Raddish - 3 in apart, FT, sow directly 2-3 weeks before LF
Section B -
Corn - 9 in apart, T, sow on date of LF
Beans (including green beans) - 6 in apart, T, sow on date of LF (grown on pole or bush form)
Peas - 1 in apart, VH, sow directly 4-6 weeks before LF
Lettuce - 12 in apart, VH, sow directly 4-6 weeks before LF
Spinach - 12 in apart, VH, sow directly 4-6 weeks before LF
Section C -
Okra - 12 in apart, H, sow after LF
Potatoes - 12 in apart, VH, sow directly 2-3 weeks before LF
Peppers - 10 in apart, H, start 2 weeks before LF, transplant well after LF (beginning of June usually)
Onions - 3 in apart, VH, sow sets or stick outs directly in soil 4-6 weeks before LF
Carrots - 2 in apart, FT, sow directly 2-3 weeks before LF
Tomatoes - 3 ft apart, T, start indoors 4-6 weeks before LF, transplant after LF
We will also be planting squash, cucumber, and melons, as well as an herb garden.
Obviously, we are new to this, and I almost feel silly for even trying to give information on gardening. I hope this has been helpful for some of you! If you have any other suggestions, or advice, please fell free to share it! We are trying to prepare for a successful garden, but I humbly admit that we are beginners and need all the help we can get!